نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری تاریخ ایران بعد از اسلام، مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
rehabilitation program changed the old system of traditional irrigation. The
consequences of modernizing the traditional irrigation system in western Iran are the
main issue of the present paper. By studying this issue, the analysis of the reasons for the
modernization and the explanation of the strategic conditions of the irrigation system
modernization program, are as the objectives of this research. The present study has a
qualitative approach. Data was collected from the archives of documents and other
library resources, based on targeted sampling. To analyze the data, the grounded theory
method is used. The findings show that, under the conditions of insufficient average
annual rainfall, it was imperative to use artificial irrigation techniques in agriculture. The
development of commercial agriculture, and the expansion of planting of crops, led to
more attention to artificial irrigation systems. The use of pressurized irrigation systems,
along with other traditional irrigation techniques, is one of the most important strategic
plans in modernizing the irrigation system. Modern damming, deep and semi-deep
excavation, irrigation network development and rehabilitation, and the integration of
traditional irrigation systems in regional irrigation administrations, including the
activities of an independent irrigation firm in western Iran. Increasing the level of
cultivation of cash products, such as opium, beet and cotton, was based on the important
implications of modernizing the traditional irrigation system in western Iran, utilizing
modern irrigation knowledge, increasing irrigation efficiency, reducing tension and
improving social relations.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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